RESEARCH METHOD AND PROJECT 6th semister

April 02, 2023

Mohammed Abdul Majid

RMPR Assignment questions

1.Define Research.Explain various types of it?

Definition of Research:

Research refers to the systematic and objective investigation of a particular subject or topic. It involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data to gain knowledge, understanding, and insights into the subject. Research can be conducted in various fields such as science, social science, business, technology, medicine, and many more.

Types of Research:

There are various types of research, which can be broadly classified into two categories: qualitative research and quantitative research.

a. Qualitative Research: Qualitative research involves the collection and analysis of non-numerical data. It aims to explore and understand the subjective experiences, perceptions, and attitudes of individuals. Some common methods of qualitative research are:

Interviews

Focus groups

Observations

Case studies

Content analysis

b. Quantitative Research: Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data. It aims to measure and quantify the relationship between variables. Some common methods of quantitative research are:

Surveys

Experiments

Statistical analysis

Correlational studies

Longitudinal studies

Apart from these two categories, other types of research include exploratory research, descriptive research, experimental research, observational research, applied research, fundamental research, and many more. The choice of research type depends on the research question, research objectives, and the nature of the subject being studied.

Mohammed Abdul Majid

2.What is Research process.Explain the steps in research process?

Research Process and Steps:

The research process is a systematic and logical approach to conducting research. It involves several steps that help researchers to plan, organize, and execute a research study. The following are the steps involved in the research process:

Identify the Research Problem: The first step in the research process is to identify the research problem. It involves defining the research question, determining the scope of the study, and identifying the research objectives.

Review of Literature: The next step is to conduct a review of the existing literature on the topic. It involves gathering information from various sources such as books, articles, journals, and online databases.

Formulate the Research Design: Based on the research problem and literature review, the researcher needs to formulate the research design. It involves deciding on the research approach, research design, and research methods.

Collect Data: The fourth step is to collect data using the selected research methods. This may involve conducting surveys, interviews, experiments, or observations.

Analyze Data: The next step is to analyze the collected data using various statistical and analytical tools. It involves summarizing, organizing, and interpreting the data.

Draw Conclusions: Based on the analysis of the data, the researcher needs to draw conclusions and make inferences. It involves evaluating the research hypothesis and determining whether the findings support or reject it.

Report Findings: The final step is to report the research findings. It involves writing a research report, presenting the findings in a conference, or publishing a research paper.

Overall, the research process is a cyclical and iterative process, and the steps are not always sequential. Researchers may need to revisit earlier steps in the process or make adjustments to their research design based on their findings.

Mohammed Abdul Majid

3.What is Research Design? Explain its types?

Research Design and Types:

Research design refers to the overall plan or strategy used to conduct a research study. It involves decisions about the research approach, research methods, data collection techniques, and data analysis techniques. The following are the types of research design:

Experimental Design: This type of research design involves manipulating one or more variables to determine the effect on another variable. It involves the use of a control group and an experimental group and random assignment of participants to each group.

Quasi-Experimental Design: This type of research design is similar to the experimental design, but it does not involve random assignment of participants to groups. Instead, groups are formed based on pre-existing characteristics or conditions.

Correlational Design: This type of research design involves measuring the relationship between two or more variables. It does not involve manipulation of variables, but rather the observation and measurement of naturally occurring variables.

Survey Design: This type of research design involves the collection of data from a sample of individuals using questionnaires, interviews, or other data collection methods.

Case Study Design: This type of research design involves an in-depth analysis of a single individual, group, or organization. It involves collecting data from multiple sources and analyzing the data in a qualitative manner.

Exploratory Design: This type of research design is used when the research problem is not well-defined, and the researcher wants to gain a better understanding of the issue. It involves collecting data through observation, interviews, or other data collection methods.

Descriptive Design: This type of research design involves describing the characteristics or attributes of a population or phenomenon. It involves collecting data through surveys, observations, or other data collection methods.

The choice of research design depends on the research problem, research objectives, and the nature of the subject being studied. Each type of research design has its advantages and disadvantages and can be used in different situations.